What’s Leprosy?
Leprosy is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae, affecting the skin, peripheral nerves, and mucosa of the respiratory tract.
Causes
Leprosy spreads through prolonged contact with an infected person via droplets from the nose or mouth. It is not highly contagious and is entirely curable with timely medical intervention.
- Close contact with infected person
- Spread via droplets
- Not highly contagious
Symptoms
Leprosy spreads through prolonged contact with an infected person via droplets from the nose
or mouth. It is not highly contagious and is entirely curable with timely medical intervention.
Discolored patches of skin
Numbness in affected areas
Muscle weakness
Enlarged nerves
Treatment
Leprosy is treated with Multi-Drug Therapy (MDT), provided free of cost by the government and WHO. Early detection ensures complete recovery and prevents disability.
Leprosy
Myths & Misconceptions vs Facts
There are many misunderstandings about leprosy that lead to fear and stigma. This section clarifies the most common myths with factual information to promote awareness and compassion.
Myth
Leprosy is highly contagious.
Fact
It requires prolonged, close contact to spread.
Myth
Leprosy cannot be cured.
Fact
It is completely curable with MDT.
The Cause – Leprosy
Leprosy – A Health Problem or a Social Problem?
While leprosy is a medical condition, it also poses a severe social challenge due to stigma and discrimination. Many patients are ostracized, affecting their mental well-being and socio-economic status.